Coinbase Wants Legislators to Allow On-Chain Interest Payments for Stablecoins

Coinbase Wants Legislators to Allow On-Chain Interest Payments for Stablecoins

 Published: April 2nd, 2025

Fresh from victory with his ongoing battles with the SEC, Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong is now calling on Congress to amend proposed crypto legislation and let consumers earn interest on stablecoin holdings, arguing that American finance rules shouldn't insulate banks at the expense of consumers.

In a post to X (Twitter) on Monday, Armstrong wrote that upcoming legislation should free crypto firms to offer “on-chain interest” to stablecoin holders. This would allow digital cash to operate like an interest-bearing savings account.

“The government shouldn't put its thumb on the scale to benefit one industry over another,” Armstrong tweeted. “Banks and digital asset firms should both be able to, even incentivized to, share interest with consumers. This is consistent with a free market approach.”

Stablecoins like USDC are pegged to the Greenback on a one-to-one basis and typically backed by safe and traditional reserve assets like short-term Treasuries.

Under current finance law, any yield from those assets is typically kept by the issuers. Armstrong says it's time to share some of the profits with end users. It's worth noting however that, given how Coinbase would likely benefit from broader crypto adoption, there's a measure of self-interest behind the statement.

The Coinbase CEO's comments come as US legislators debate the details of two separate stablecoin bills: the STABLE Act in the House of Representatives and the GENIUS Act in the US Senate.

Both pieces of legislation could be held up by adjacent legal wrangling over compliance with the US Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), the centerpiece of US anti-money laundering law.

Investment bank raises its target for Coinbase stock

In December 2024, investment bank and asset management firm Needham & Co set a new price target for Coinbase stock (COIN), lifting it to USD 420 from USD 375 while continuing to rate it a firm “buy”.

In a note to investors, the firm said crypto traders were flocking back to Coinbase, driven by BTC's brief jump past USD 100,000, rising volatility, and a mini altcoin boom. Needham analysts highlighted Coinbase's surging December trading volumes, which are ‘on course for a new historic high.’

Q3 figures from Coinbase for October 2024 listed its total trading volume at USD 183 billion, close to 20 per cent less than in Q2. The San Francisco-based firm said the fall was due to a cooling Bitcoin market as BTC dipped under its March high of USD 73,800. Coinbase also noted the past Summer's unfavorable economic conditions.

Needham had higher expectations for Q4 and saw Coinbase's total trading volume rising to USD 435 billion. The upbeat forecast amounted to a 135 per cent increase in total trading volume over a three-month period.

One indicator pointing to rapid growth is the ratio between Bitcoin's market cap and the crypto market's entire value, which indicated that retail crypto traders were returning in big numbers. Data from CoinGecko shows the ratio has dropped from 59 per cent in November to 51 per cent currently.

Needham analysts thought the figure could fall even lower to 45 per cent, though the firm warns that BTC's declining dominance could be a portent of market euphoria, which often precedes a crash.

(COIN)'S November Bump

In early November 2024, Coinbase's stock price rose sharply. Data from Google Finance pegged the San Francisco firm's share price at USD 334.3 on Monday, 11th November, placing it up 60 per cent over the previous 30 days.

COIN leapt by 20 per cent over the previous 24 hours, putting it within reach of the stock's debut price of USD 381, hit three years ago when the company first went public during the last BTC bull run.

Data from TipRanks showed that analysts were looking for a price target of close to USD 380 over a the coming 12-months, with nine experts calling COIN a ‘buy’ while eight label it a ‘hold’

The USA's leading crypto exchange, Coinbase makes it easy for novice and experienced traders to buy and sell major crypto coins and tokens. It also provides custody services to major spot Bitcoin ETF issuers, including Wall Street giants like BlackRock.

On the back of Donald Trump's resounding US election win in November, expectations for a crypto-friendly regulatory period sent the stock into liftoff mode.

The stock got received an earlier boost in June 2024 when Coinbase said that it had added AI capability, implementing an advanced machine learning (ML) model capable of predicting activity spikes and automatically scaling network resources to address them. The exchange hoped it would prevent the downtime issues that have often plagued it during traffic surges and extended periods of volatility.

‘Attempting to scale up resources when traffic is already underway is difficult and usually too late,’ Coinbase wrote in a blog post announcing the change. ‘In response to past outages and slowdowns we've developed a scaling solution that uses machine learning to anticipate rising traffic and automatically adjust, initiating a scale up before any surge in activity hits.’

Coinbase says its ML model has already helped smooth the trading experience during recent bouts of crypto market volatility.

‘As traffic ballooned, our scaling solution had already responded, doubling every few hours and staying one step ahead of peak traffic,’ Coinbase said. ‘The solution automatically scaled up and down in sync with trading and transaction volume. That continued until volatility decreased and no more scaling was required.’

The model is designed is to give Coinbase at least an hour's lead time on any traffic surge. The exchange experimented in the past with a forecasting model that tried to anticipate traffic levels 60 minutes into the future. However, lag time in processing the underlying metrics made the tool ineffective.

The company says its new model is built to achieve a balance between avoiding missed spikes and reducing false alerts. It re-thought the problem and decided to focus on longer-term classification of activity types and market signals, including price fluctuations in major coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

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